Showing posts with label The Changing Global Environment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Changing Global Environment. Show all posts

Friday, March 25, 2016

The Changing Global Environment

Shift in global political, trade and economic patterns – center of gravity moving from traditional ‘North’ to ‘South’.
Growing influence of new formations: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Arica (BRICS), GROUP OF 20,(G20) ,Colombia, Indonesia, Egypt, Turkey, South Africa (CIVETS ), Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
Growing impact of non-state actors and social movements: growing social disparities, economic and financial volatility, insecurity and scarce resources
New global opportunities and frontiers: The ‘New Economies’ - the Blue Economy, the Green Economy and the Knowledge economy; exploration and utilisation of outer space (SKA project, satellites for communication, defence and environmental surveying) and advanced technologies.

Global Trends that Impact on SA’s Influence
A new transnational resource agenda (scarce resources fuelling tensions, protectionism).
Changing nature of conflict: internal armed conflict with regional dimensions; deployment of new technologies (robots, drones, cyber warfare, spy satellites);
Shifting demographics: effects of global population growth, aging populations (the North, China) and youth bulge (Africa)

Economic migration: rapid urbanisation, stress on infrastructure and service delivery, social costs, political implications.
Regionalism: economies of scale, eroding sovereignty, protectionism vs cooperation for mutual benefit.
The future role of global governance institutions (UNSC, BWI): Reform or Replace.