24-Borrow a Safe Passage to Conquer the Kingdom of Guo

Borrow a Safe Passage to Conquer the Kingdom of Guo (LB)
 Attack Hu by a Borrowed Path (RM)
Temporarily join forces with a friend against a common enemy.
២៤. ខ្ចីផ្លូវទៅវៃ កួ

1. ឈ្មោះនៃយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រមួយនេះត្រូវបានគេដកស្រង់ក្នុងរឿងនៅក្នុងរដូវស្លឹកឈើជ្រុះ និង រដូវផ្ការីក នៅក្នុងប្រទេសចិន នៅក្នុងចន្លោះឆ្នាំ ៨-៥ មុនគ្រឹស្តរាជ។ នៅក្នុងសម័យនោះមានបុគ្គលមានអំណាចមួយរូបបានធ្វើពុតជាខ្ចីផ្លូវពីអ្នកជិតខាងមួយក្នុងគោលបំណងវាយប្រហារនគរតូចមួយ។ នៅពេលដែលកងកម្លាំងរបស់អ្នកមានអំណាចរូបនោះបានត្រឡប់មកផ្ទះវិញ បន្ទាប់មកវាបានវាយដណ្តើមយកផ្លូវនោះពីអ្នកភូមិ។ នៅក្នុងសៀវភៅយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ ៣៦ បានពន្យល់ថានៅពេលដែលមានកងកម្លាំងធំ និង កងកម្លាំងតូច វិធីដ៏ឆ្លាតវៃនោះគឺ កងកម្លាំងធំធ្វើការផ្តល់ឲ្យដល់កងកម្លាំងតូចល្អបន្តិចទៅ ដើម្បីងាយស្រួលក្នុងការគ្រប់គ្រងលើពួកគេ។
2. ចំណុចសំខាន់នៅក្នុងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រមួយនេះ គឺថាវាមានភាពងាយស្រួលក្នុងការគ្រប់គ្រងធនធានដែលខ្ចីគេ។វាមានសារៈសំខាន់ណាស់ក្នុងការត្រួតពិនិត្យក្តោបក្តាប់អ្នកតូចតាចដើម្បីទទួលបានផលប្រយោជន៍ធំ។ ជាឧទាហរណ៍ ដូចជានៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៨ សហភាពសូវៀតបានប្រើប្រាស់ប្រហាក់ប្រហែលគ្នានេះដើម្បីគ្រប់ គ្រងលើប្រទេស ឆេកូស្លូវ៉ាគីជាមួយនឹងការខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងបន្តិចបន្តូច។ ជើងហោះហើររបស់សហភាពសូវៀតមួយបានអះអាងថា យន្តហោះរបស់ខ្លួនមានបញ្ហាម៉ាស៊ីនហើយត្រូវចុះចតនៅអាកាសយានដ្ឋានទីក្រុង ប្រាក។ បន្ទាប់ពីចុះចតហើយ កងទាហានដែលនៅក្នុងយន្តហោះបានក្តោបក្តាប់អាកាសយានដ្ឋានយ៉ាងឆាប់រហ័ស។ ក្រោយមកកងកម្លាំងរបស់សហភាពជាច្រើនបានចុះចតនៅក្នុងអាកាសយានដ្ឋាន ហើយបានគ្រប់គ្រងទីក្រុង ប្រាក ទាំងមូល។ នៅក្នុងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រមួយនេះ យើងត្រូវតែខ្ចីធនធានពីសត្រវក្នុងគោលបំណងវាយប្រហារលើសត្រូវរបស់ខ្លួនតាមរយៈធនធានដែលយើងបានខ្ចីទៅលើម្ចាស់ដើមវិញ។យើងនឹងបំភ័យស្មារតីសត្រូវរបស់យើង។

กลยุทธ์ที่ 24 ยืมทางพรางกล

กลยุทธ์ยืมทางพรางกล หรือ เจี่ยเต้าฝากว๋อ (อังกฤษ: Obtain safe passage to conquer the State of Guo; จีน: 假道伐虢; พินอิน: Jiǎ dào fá Guó) เป็นกลยุทธ์ที่มีความหมายถึงการทำศึกสงคราม ประเทศเล็กที่ตั้งอยู่ในระหว่างประเทศใหญ่สองประเทศ เมื่อถูกศัตรูบีบบังคับให้ยอมแพ้ด้วยความจำใจ ยอมสยบอยู่ภายใต้อำนาจ ถูกกดขี่ข่มเหงก็ควรจะให้การช่วยเหลือโดยฉับพลัน เพื่อให้ประเทศเล็กที่ถูกข่มเหงรังแก มีความเชื่อถือต่อประเทศที่ยอมช่วยเหลือประเทศที่ตกอยู่ภายใต้ความยากลำบาก หากการช่วยเหลือแต่เพียงการเจรจามิได้มีการกระทำที่แท้จริง ย่อมจะไม่ได้รับความไว้วางใจจากผู้ที่เฝ้ารอคอยรับความช่วยเหลือ ตัวอย่างการนำเอากลยุทธ์ยืมทางพรางกลไปใช้ได้แก่จูกัดเหลียงที่รู้เท่าทันการวางกลอุบายของจิวยี่ที่คิดยืมทางเพื่อไปตีเสฉวน และฉวยโอกาสฆ่าเล่าปี่ที่บิดพลิ้วไม่ยอมคืนเกงจิ๋วให้แก่ซุนกวน

24. Borrow a route to conquer Guo

This stratagem advises using an ally's strategic location as a launch point for your own troops. One benefit is that a "middleman" gets the heat, and your own homeland can be saved from becoming a battlefield. Another benefit is that your forces can be stationed longterm on friendly turf so that problems of supply line management are limited in severity. And a third benefit is that if your battle is successful, you now have your troops stationed in somebody else's kingdom.

Again, though a superficial glance shows that this stratagem opens the way for treachery and takeover, it can be used to allow for mutual benefit. Without attempting outright conquest, the US has stationed troops in other countries as part of NATO agreements and has thus persuaded weaker allies to send their best and brightest to US schools, to trade ideas with us, and to become more open to the products that we market. The strategy has also given our own young men and women the opportunity to see other cultures and get a better picture of the vastness of the world in which we live. While US policy overseas has not been perfect, by borrowing a route to defend Europe and America from Russian Communism, the US also helped defuse radical fascism and present lawful democracy to the world as a successful form of government.

Husbanding your strength is the principle on which this stratagem rests. As Sun Tzu has noted, the ideal situation is one in which you conserve your own energy while forcing the opponent to use up his energy. Thus, gaining benefit from others outside the fray is another means of preserving your resources. Hiring lawyers, spokespeople, agents, and personal representatives are all ways in which people today borrow a route in order to conquer. They hire others to take on the responsibilities and pressures of a given conflict. Any time you persuade or hire somebody to act as your middleman or representative, you have borrowed a route to conquer Guo, buffering yourself as you pursue your campaign.