19-Remove the Fire from under the Cauldron

Remove the Fire from under the Cauldron

Eliminate the source of their strength.

 ១៩. ដកឪសចេញពីក្រោមផ្ទះ

1.  នៅក្នុងសុភាសិតចិនបាននិយាយថា នៅពេលដែលទឹកកំពុងតែពុះ វានឹងមិនត្រជាក់ដល់ក្រោមនោះទេ ប្រសិន បើអ្នកដាក់បន្ថែមទឹកត្រជាក់ចូលក្នុងឆ្នាំងប៉ុន្តែយើងត្រូវតែដកយកឧសចេញពីចង្រ្កាន។  នៅក្នុងសៀវភៅ ពិជ័យសង្គ្រាម ពន្យល់ថា ភ្លើងគឺជាពន្លឺដ៏ខ្លាំងបំផុត ហើយវាពិតជាពិបាកក្នុងការពន្លត់ណាស់ មានតែវិធីមួយគត់ក្នុងការពន្លត់ភ្លើងនោះគឺត្រូវតែដកយកឧសចេញ។ វាពិតជារឿងមួយអស្ចារ្យដែលមិនវាយប្រហារអ្វីមួយដោយការប្រើប្រាស់កម្លាំងដោយផ្ទាល់ ផ្ទុយទៅវិញយើងត្រូវតែស្វែងរកនូវប្រភពរបស់វាឲ្យឃើញ រួចហើយយើងត្រូវតែដកឫក៏ផ្លាស់ប្តូរវាចេញ។  ជាឧទាហរណ៍ នៅក្នុងរឿងរ៉ាវរបស់ Thomas Jefferson Memorial បានដំណាលថា មានសត្វបក្សីជាច្រើនបានហោះចុះទៅវិមាន Thomas Jeffersonហើយសាប៊ូចំនួនជាច្រើនត្រូវបានគេប្រើដើម្បីសម្អាតអាគារក្នុងការចំណាយអស់ជាច្រើន ហើយលទ្ធផលដែលទទួលបានមិនគាប់ចិត្ត​សោះ។ការវិភាគស្វែងរកនូវឫសគល់នៃបញ្ហាត្រូវបានគេធ្វើឡើង ហើយគេបានឃើញថាសត្វបក្សី​ហោះចូលក្នុងអាគារដើម្បីស៊ីសត្វពីងពាង ចំណែកពីងពាងមកស៊ីសត្វមមង់ ហើយសត្វមមង់មកចោមរោមភ្លើងនៅក្នុងអាគារ ដែលត្រូវបានគេបើកក្នុងពេលព្រលប់។ ដូច្នេះក្នុងការបើកភ្លើងតែមួយម៉ោងអាចទាក់ទាញសត្វមមង់ពីរបីក្បាលតែប៉ុណ្ណោះដែលអាចដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាបាន។  នៅក្នុងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រមួយនេះ យើងត្រូវតែវាយប្រហារឲ្យបាននូវប្រភពនៃកម្លាំង ឫអំណាច ឫក៏ធ្វើឲ្យសត្រូវរបស់យើងខ្សោយជាមុនសិននៅពេលដែលអ្នកប្រយុទ្ធជាមួយនឹងសត្រូវដ៏ខ្លាំងមហិមា ដូច្នេះជ័យជំនះគឺជារបស់អ្នក។ យើងអាចយកជ័យជំនះបានតាមរយៈការដកហូត ឫស្វែងរកនូវប្រភពនៃកម្លាំង ឫក៏បញ្ហា។

กลยุทธ์ติดพัน

กลยุทธ์ที่ 19 ถอนฟืนใต้กระทะ

กลยุทธ์ถอนฟืนใต้กระทะ หรือ ฝูตี่โชวซิน (อังกฤษ: Remove the firewood under the cooking pot; จีน: 釜底抽薪; พินอิน: Fǔ dǐ chōu xīn) เป็นกลยุทธ์ที่มีความหมายถึงการพิเคราะห์เปรียบเทียบกำลังของศัตรูในการทำศึกสงคราม ถ้ากองทัพมีน้อยกว่าควรพึงหาทางบั่นทอนขวัญและกำลังใจ ความฮึกเหิมของศัตรูให้ลดน้อยถอยลง คัมภีร์อี้จิงกล่าวว่า "ดุจฟ้าอยู่เหนือน้ำ" โดยคำว่า "น้ำ" หมายถึงความแข็งแกร่ง คำว่า "ฟ้า" หมายถึงความอ่อนแอ เมื่อรวมกันแล้ว "ดุจฟ้าอยู่เหนือน้ำ" หมายความถึงความอ่อนชนะความแข็ง คือการพึงใช้วิธีอ่อนพิชิตแข็ง ฉกฉวยจังหวะและโอกาสในการทำลายกองทัพส่วนหนึ่งของศัตรูให้แตกพ่ายย่อยยับในภายหลัง ตัวอย่างการนำเอากลยุทธ์ถอนฟืนใต้กระทะไปใช้ได้แก่เกียงอุยที่วางกลอุบายให้พระเจ้าโจฮวนหลงเชื่อว่าเตงงายคิดหมายตั้งตนเองเป็นใหญ่และสั่งให้จับไปฆ่า

19. Take away the fire from under the cauldron

If your enemy lives on rice, then steal the wood for the cauldrons, and the enemy will starve. If you cannot defeat your enemy by military tactics, you may be able to defeat him with non-military tactics. Or, put another way, any tactic that works is a military tactic. If his weapons are more powerful, his army more powerful, and his skills superior to yours, look for the non-military ways to defeat him.

Star Trek: Next Generation fans highly prize the two-part story in which the Enterprise and the Federation had to fight the Borg. Ultimately, the Borg could absorb all Federation knowledge and warcraft, so the Borg were always superior to the Federation. Yet the crew of the Enterprise, when they realized they could not outgun their deadly enemy, broadcast a low-security level command to the Borg to signal a brief, system-wide maintenance interval. The entire Borg force temporarily shut down, overpowered by non-military means, and the brief minutes of helplessness allowed enough time for the Enterprise to defeat them.

Anythng you do to interfere with the day to day operation or well being of the enemy may be enough to win the war for you.