25-Steal the Dragon and Replace with the Phoenix

Steal the Dragon and Replace with the Phoenix (CNC)

Steal the Beams and Pillars and Replace Them with Rotten Timber (LB)

Steal the Beams and Change the Pillars

Sabotage, incapacitate, or destroy them by removing their key support.

២៥. លួចដូរធ្នឹមសសរ

1. នៅក្នុងសៀវភៅ ពិជ័យសង្គ្រាម ស៊ុន អ៊ូ      បាននិយាយថា មេទ័ពគឺជាសសរស្តម្ភនៃនគរ ប្រសិន​បើទេពកោសល្យរបស់គេខ្លាំងពូកែ ប្រទេសជាតិក៏ខ្លាំងពូកែដែរផ្ទុយទៅវិញបើសិនជាសសរស្តម្ភមានស្នាមប្រេះ នោះប្រទេសជាតិនឹងមានភាពទន់ខ្សោយជាក់ជាមិនខាន។យើងត្រូវតែឆាឆៅសត្រូវរបស់យើង ជ្រៀតជ្រែកសត្រូវរបស់យើងជាមួយនឹងកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ពួកគេដោយធ្វើការផ្លាស់ប្តូរបទបញ្ជាដែលត្រូវពួកគេតែងតែប្រើប្រាស់ក្នុងការដឹកនាំប្រទេស។ យើងត្រូវតែធ្វើផ្ទុយពីអ្វីដែលគេបានបណ្តុះបណ្តាល។យើងត្រូវតែផ្លាស់ប្តូរសសរស្តម្ភដែលបានតភ្ជាប់បង្កើតបានជាក្រុមដ៏ខ្លាំងមួយ។ យើងត្រូវតែដាក់ផ្នែកដែលទន់ខ្សោយជំនួសសសរស្តម្ភ។ជាក់ស្តែង ចារកិច្ចរបស់សហភាពបានលួចដូរខ្ចៅយន្តហោះ U-2 របស់សត្រូវដោយសម្ងាត់។ ក្រោយមកយន្តហោះមួយនោះត្រូវបានទាញចុះមកក្រោមដោយម៉ីស៊ីលសាមញ្ញមួយ ស្របពេលដែលវាមិនបានហោះដូចនឹងកម្ពស់ដែលខ្លួនរំពឹងទុក។នៅក្នុងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រមួយនេះ​ យើងត្រូវឆាឆៅសត្រូវរបស់យើងក្នុងគោលបំណងវាយប្រហារដោយងាយស្រួល ដោយធ្វើការផ្លាស់ប្តូរទម្រង់ វិធីសាស្ត្រ និង បទបញ្ជារបស់់សត្រូវ។ការធ្វើបែបនេះបានធ្វើឲ្យសត្រូវមិនមានសណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់។

กลยุทธ์ร่วมรบ

กลยุทธ์ที่ 25 ลักขื่อเปลี่ยนเสา

กลยุทธ์ลักขื่อเปลี่ยนเสา หรือ โทวเหลียงห้วนจวู้ (อังกฤษ: Replace the beams with rotten timbers; จีนตัวย่อ: 偷梁换柱; จีนตัวเต็ม: 偷梁換柱; พินอิน: Tōu liáng huàn zhù) เป็นกลยุทธ์ที่มีความหมายถึงการต่อกำลังที่ร่วมทำศึกด้วยหรือต่อศัตรู จักต้องหาหนทางเปลี่ยนแปลงการจัดเตรียมแนวรบของศัตรูอยู่เสมอ การถอดถอนเคลื่อนย้ายจุดยุทศาสตร์และกองกำลังสำคัญของศัตรูไป รอให้ศัตรูเกิดความอ่อนแอเสียขวัญและกำลังใจ ประสบกับความพ่ายแพ้ จึงฉกฉวยโอกาสพลิกสถานการณ์ที่ศัตรูเกิดความย่ำแย่ให้เป็นประโยชน์แก่ตน นำกำลังบุกเข้าโจมตียึดครองและควบคุมกองทัพของศัตรูไว้ภายใต้การบังคับบัญชาเพื่อประโยชน์ต่อไปในภายหน้า ตัวอย่างการนำเอากลยุทธ์ลักขื่อเปลี่ยนเสาไปใช้ได้แก่เทียหยกที่วางกลอุบายหลอกเอาตัวตันฮกมาจากเล่าปี่เพื่อให้เป็นที่ปรึกษาแก่โจโฉ ภายหลังที่ตันฮกวางกลอุบายซุ่มโจมตีกองทัพของโจหยินจนแตกพ่ายยับเยิน

25. Replace the beams and pillars with rotten timber

Replace the enemy's strength with weakness. Sun Tzu wrote, "You may advance and be absolutely irresistible, if you make for the enemy's weak points; you may retire and be safe from pursuit if your movements are more rapid than those of the enemy" (from Section Six, "Weak Points and Strong," AOW).

One way of making for the enemy's weak points is to give the enemy weaknesses that he does not recognize. Infiltration of your own picked personnel to take key roles in the enemy's forces is one way of following this stratagem. But it's less costly and less risky to cause the opponent to switch out his own best people. As mentioned previously, the Nazis used false broadcast information and forged correspondence to make the paranoid Russian administration believe that Russia's best generals were traitors. Thus the Russian high command arrested and executed its best people and filled their slots with inexperienced commanders. In this way, the Russians replaced their own beams and pillars with rotten timber.

Another application is to confuse the opponent about how to prepare for you. "That general is skillful in attack whose opponent does not know what to defend; and he is skillful in defense whose opponent does not know what to attack" (Ibid). In taekwon do, if the opponent has great kicks, the fighter must jam him up and force him to use his fists. Thus the primary weapons are the "rotten timbers" of the less adept punches instead of the beams and pillars of the strong legs. I once watched a fight where a young man famous for his incredible kicks faced a man who had prepared for him accordingly. None of us onlookers were prepared for the fine demonstration of boxing that our famous leg man gave us. He never kicked once, and he pummeled his opponent and was never touched either by kick or punch. I had been training with him every week for the previous three months, and he had never let on that he was taking boxing lessons on the side. Thus, he forced his opponent to hurriedly train in fighting a leg man, and then on the night of the fight, he switched to fists. His opponent's hand skills had lost their edge, and he lost decisively.

From Sun Tzu:

O divine art of subtlety and secrecy!

Through you we learn to be invisible, through you inaudible;

and hence we can hold the enemy's fate in our hands.

(from Section Six, "Weak Points and Strong," AOW).